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Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Lamis, D. A., & McCullars, A. (in press). Suicide interventions targeted toward at-risk youth. Alabama Counseling Association Journal.
Abstract
Suicide is currently the third leading cause of death among adolescents; it has been named a
public health concern. A number of programs have been developed to prevent suicide; many of
these involve intervening with youth who are known to be at-risk because of their depression,
expressed suicide ideation, or previous suicide attempts. This paper serves as a qualitative review
of existing interventions for adolescent suicide. Long-term outcome data on existing programs
are relatively scarce. However, promising current interventions include strategies to help youth
tolerate intense negative affect and maintain emotional regulation. Individual psychotherapy for
suicide prone youth is often conducted in conjunction with pharmacological treatments. Other
noteworthy suicide interventions address the family dynamics surrounding suicidal youth, often
by including the family in treatment. Interventions that increase the adolescent's motivation for
treatment and likelihood of treatment compliance are also under current investigation. Modes
of delivery for suicide interventions may also be changing with the inclusion of technology in
service access and provision. Essential elements of effective suicide prevention programs and
concerns with existing suicide-related interventions are also summarized.
Updated September 1, 2011
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