University of South Carolina Department of Religious Studies

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RELG 381/HIST 383: Jewish History

Professor: Dr. K. Vehlow
tel: 803-777-1494
email: vehlow@sc.edu
Office: 324 Rutledge
semester
MW 4:00-5:15
Nursing 133
Office hours: before class and by appointment


Course description

This course surveys Jewish history from the beginnings to the beginning of the Middle Ages with an emphasis on the Second Temple and the Rabbinic Period, covering the period from c. 1400 BCE to the sixth century CE. We will look at the achievements of these societies in law and social organization, prophetic movements, the history of the Israelite religion and early Judaism, and ancient Hebrew and Jewish literatures.

Our central sources are the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and Rabbinic literature, archaeological excavations in Israel and neighboring lands, and recent discoveries of ancient writings in Hebrew and related languages such as the Dead Sea Scrolls. All of these have greatly contributed to our understanding of the history of Judaism and the emergence of Christianity. Of particular interest is the early development of Israelite monotheism, which, in time, emerged as ancient Judaism, the mother religion of Christianity and Islam. All readings are in English.

Learning Outcomes

• To study the key issues, texts, and topics of the periods covered
• To read and analyze central primary texts
• To encourage critical inquiry in writing and in oral presentations

Text Books:

  • A Bible (any edition, I recommend the New Oxford Annotated Bible)
  • John C. Collins. A Short Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
  • Shaye Cohen. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah
  • Schiffman.

Grade Breakdown (1000 points total)

5 reading responses (1 page each) (40 points each) 200 points
Presentation 100 points
Take-home midterm 300 points
Research paper (12-15 pages + bibliography) 400 points

Grading Scale

1000-900 = A
860-899 = B+
800-859 = B
760-799 = C+
700-759 = C
660-699 = D+
600-659 = D
< 599 = F

Schedule of Readings

Introduction: The Study of Ancient Israel and Early Judaism
Patriarchal Age
Exodus
Arriving in Canaan
Deuteronomistic History
The united monarchy: David & Solomon
The Temple
The monarchy divided
Destruction and Exile
Persian Period: Return & Restoration
The Maccabean Revolt
Hasmonean Dynasty
The Jewish Revolts against Rome
Jewish beliefs and practices
Institutions
Jewish movements
Text workshop: Jewish movements
Canonization
Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism
Text workshop: Mishna



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